What constitutes an emergency?
You will have your own definition of an emergency. For some families, a relatively small, unexpected expense, such as a car repair or a modest medical bill, can pose a financial hardship.
A study by the Federal Reserve System in 2019 found that 40% of Americans would struggle to come up with $400 to pay for an unexpected bill. This is why having an emergency fund – before you need it – is necessary.
How to build an emergency fund
An emergency fund it basically a savings account set up for dealing with emergencies as they arise. Take a set amount each month and put it into a specific account that you will not access at any time except to pay for an emergency. If this is new to you, recognize that it may take some time to build your fund up to the amount you may need to hold for emergencies.
How much to put in your emergency fund?
There is not easy answer to how much money to have in your emergency fund – everyone is different. Some people recommend having $1000 set aside in an emergency fund while others suggest having 6-months of your expenses in your emergency fund. It is up to you, but an emergency fund is there for when unexpected things happen. Sometime it makes more sense NOT to have an emergency fund, but instead have a small amount cash in savings and pay off high interest rate debts or have money in higher yield funds that are easily accessible “in case” of emergencies.
Take a moment to jot down 5 things you consider to be an emergency expense. Keep that list and refer to it when you are tempted to withdraw funds from your emergency fund. Think…”is this on my emergency expense list?” If not, don’t use your emergency funds!
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